BIOLOGY-II

Course Description

The course is a continuation of BIYO103 and starts with a short description of the systems in the human body. The course deals with the neuroanatomy, neurophysiology and neurochemistry of the central nervous system and specifically the brain. The students are provided with a body of knowledge on how the organismal biology operates and how it is related to cellular/molecular biology. The coverage of the course includes understanding of homeostasis, the chemical foundations of life and their relationship towards psychopathology, the skeletal and the muscular systems. The course aims to provide a body of knowledge for operations of sensory mechanisms and their interactions with daily life of the human beings.

BIOLOGY-II

Evaluation Tools (Active Term)

No evaluation items have been defined.

Course outcomes

1. 01 1- Define and explain introduction to the structure and functions of Neurons and Neuroanatommy
2. 02 2- Predict Evolution and Genetics relations with Nervous system
3. 03 3- Summarize brief understanding on biological physiology and behavior
4. 04 4-Distinguish the development of the nervous system and its processes.
5. 05 5-Compare the relationship of biology with psychology.
6. 06 6- Categorize the drugs affecting the nervous system with diseases.

Course Syllabus

Reference Books & Course Materials

1. 01 1. Toates, F. (2011). Biological Psychology, 3rd Ed. Pearson
2. 02 2. Reece, J. B. et. al. (2010) Campbell Biology, 9th Ed. Pearson
3. 03 3. Volkan, E, Modern Biology lesson, Previous years notes

Learning Outcomes

1. L01 Define and explain introduction to the structure and functions of neurons and neuroanatomy. SOLO 3
2. L02 Predict evolution and genetics relations with nervous system. SOLO 5
3. L03 Summarize brief understanding on biological physiology and behavior. SOLO 4
4. L04 Distinguish the development of the nervous system and its processes. SOLO 4
5. L05 Compare the relationship of biology with psychology. SOLO 4
6. L06 Categorize the drugs affecting the nervous system with diseases. SOLO 4

Program Outcomes

1. P01 Demonstrate an understanding of the core subfields of psychology — including but not limited to clinical, developmental, cognitive, social, and biological/neuroscientific psychology — and their interconnections with other scientific disciplines, critically evaluating the value of a multidisciplinary approach to scientific inquiry in psychology.
2. P02 Apply scientific methods, research techniques, measurement and psychometric principles (e.g., reliability, validity, scale development/adaptation), and quantitative/statistical reasoning to investigate psychological phenomena, recognizing methodological strengths, limitations, common reasoning fallacies, and the flaws of pseudoscience.
3. P03 Employ logical, intuitive, and creative thinking to analyze psychological concepts, evaluate theories (including their historical and philosophical development), synthesize information, and solve complex problems related to cognition and behavior.
4. P04 Integrate psychological theories and findings into practical settings (e.g., business, policy, clinical/counseling contexts, and daily life), applying foundational applied skills such as interviewing, observation, and case formulation, drawing meaningful conclusions to inform individual, organizational, and societal practices.
5. P05 Describe key ethical principles in psychological research and practice, critically applying these principles to dilemmas across academic, professional, and everyday contexts.
6. P06 Recognize how individual differences (e.g., beliefs, values, backgrounds) impact behavior and relationships; use psychological knowledge to prevent or resolve intercultural and interpersonal conflicts and promote inclusive, respectful interactions.
7. P07 Exhibit self-regulation and self-awareness, demonstrating a commitment to psychological well-being, effective time management, constructive incorporation of feedback, and ongoing personal and professional development.
8. P08 Collaborate effectively in diverse teams, demonstrating responsibility, bias awareness, conflict resolution skills, and leadership in achieving collective goals.
9. P09 Communicate psychological knowledge clearly and appropriately for academic, professional, and public audiences using inclusive language, both in written and oral formats, and by accurately summarizing and presenting research findings.
10. P10 Use information and communication technologies (including AI and digital media) responsibly and effectively for research, collaboration, and the dissemination of psychological knowledge.
11. P11 Embrace lifelong learning and adaptability in response to evolving psychological knowledge and societal needs, engaging with global perspectives and demonstrating intercultural awareness.

Po-Lo Matrix